Short danniya babban ƙugiya mirgine niƙa

Halayen tsarin injiniya na gajeriyar layin niƙaƘarƙashin layi na ɗan gajeren lokaci wani nau'i ne na niƙa mai tsayi mai tsayi, a cikin tsarin jujjuyawar, ƙarfin ciki wanda ke haifar da mirginawa yana raguwa tare da rarraba madauki na kowane bangare mai ɗaukar nauyi.The niƙa ne yafi hada da yi tsarin taro, yi hadin gwiwa daidaita inji, axial daidaita inji, ja sanda taro da sauransu.Roll tsarin taro2 tare da gajerun hanyoyin cylindrical guda huɗu, da rayuwa mai ɗauke da ita tana da tsawo, amma manyan ƙarfin silili na iya ɗaukar ƙarfi, don haka shi ne ninki biyu na haɗin gwiwa. , A sakamakon ginshiƙai guda huɗu gajeriyar cylindrical bearing m zobe yana da kyauta don fitowa, don haka za'a iya saita da'irar a kan wuyan mirgine, zobe na waje zai iya kasancewa a cikin nauyin nauyin farko, don turawa a kan wuyan nadi tare da ciki. zobe, da kuma nadi bearing taron ya zama wani bearing kanta daga taron.Ana iya gani daga taron cewa gidaje masu ɗaure da ɗawainiya suna ƙarƙashin damuwa mai kyau, kuma sabodainjin mirginaya kawar da dunƙule matsa lamba a ƙarƙashin nauyi mai nauyi, yana ɗaukar layuka huɗu na gajeriyar silinda, wanda ke sa bear bear uniform stress kuma yana rage damuwa, don haka rayuwa mai ɗaukar nauyi ta inganta sosai idan aka kwatanta da injin niƙa.Tsarin daidaitawar axialAna haɗa tsarin tare da haɗakarwa ta duniya ta hanyar hannun shaft don daidaitawar axial na waje.Tsarin yana da sauƙi don daidaitawa kuma tsarin ƙirar sabon abu neYing.Danna ƙasa da goro tare da gasket mai siffar zobeAna haɗa goro mai dannawa zuwa gidaje ta hanyar daidaitaccen dunƙule, wato, ƙwaya mai latsawa ba zai iya juyawa game da gidaje ba.Lokacin da taye sanda ya juya, ƙananan goro yana motsa wurin zama don tashi da faɗuwa don gane daidaitaccen gibin nadi.Kwayar matsi tana ƙarƙashin ƙarfi sosai a duk sassa, kuma ba shi da daɗi don maye gurbin.Akwai gogayya tsakanin daidaitawa da motsin dangi na dunƙule sandar ja, don haka an zaɓi kayan da ba su da ƙarfi.Koyaya, idan aka kwatanta da sandar taye, kayan goro ya kamata ya zama ƙasa kaɗan da abin ƙulle saboda ƙirarsa mai sauƙi da ƙaramin ƙara.An yi amfani da simintin tagulla don matse ƙwaya don hana ƙyallen mannewa.Gaske mai siffar zobe ACTS azaman wurin hinge a hade tare da matsi na goro.Lokacin da aka tilasta jan sanda ya zama aslant saboda daidaitawar axial na mahalli ko kuskuren shigarwa, kushin sikeli yana ba da damar ƙaramin kewayon jujjuyawar sandar ja don rage nauyin gefuna da inganta rayuwar rayuwa.Ya kamata kushin mai siffar zobe ya dace da buƙatun tauri da juriya na ƙasa, don haka an zaɓi 40C rN iM O azaman kayan kushin mai siffar zobe.5 mirgine kabu daidaita tsarinAna amfani da tsarin daidaita ratar nadi don daidaita girman ratar nadi.Saboda bugun jini na daidaitawa yana da ƙanƙanta, kuma baya buƙatar daidaitawa akai-akai, don haka amfani da manual ko na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa matsa lamba ƙasa, na'urar tana AMFANI da babban rabo na watsa tsutsotsi da rage tsutsotsi, don haka ajiye ƙoƙari, ƙaramin tsari.Hoto 1 a matsayin ka'idar zane na tsarin daidaita rata na nadi, wanda aka aiwatar ta hanyar saiti na kayan tsutsa da tsutsawar sandar jujjuya rata mai daidaitawa, wato dabaran tsutsa guda hudu tana aiki tare da dogon tsutsa, kowane kayan tsutsa da lefa don mirgine hanyar haɗin tsarin. , da tsutsa shaft aka shigar a kan wani ciki zobe kaya da gear shaft hannun riga biyu hakori kama, iya danna ƙasa, a lokaci guda kuma iya zama unilateral matsa lamba, ya zaɓi da hakori profile na spline hakori kama, da hakori iya wuce wani ya fi girma karfin juyi da kuma sauki don meshing.Bayan daidaita tsarin latsawa, kayan aikin tsutsa da tsarin watsa tsutsa na iya kulle kansu.

Ana iya gani daga tsarin daidaitawa na haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar cewa ana samun samfuran madaidaicin madaidaicin, an rage sharar da aka yi, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya karu saboda kawar da dunƙule latsawa, yana ƙara rage madauki na danniya, da haɓaka rigidity. na niƙa.

Ƙarshen sama da ƙananan ƙananan igiya suna aiki da nau'i-nau'i masu nau'i na T tare da jujjuya juzu'i, babban ƙarshen sandar ja yana daidaita da akwatin tsutsotsi, kuma ƙananan ƙarshen ya dace da ƙananan tushe.An haɗa shi tare da babba da ƙananan ƙaƙƙarfan tubalan don maye gurbin ƙofar niƙa na yau da kullun don ɗaukar ƙarfin mirgina, tallafawa nauyin abin nadi da injin latsawa, da shiga cikin latsawa don gane daidaitaccen daidaitawa.Saboda haka, ana buƙatar cewa sandar ja ya kamata ya kasance yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, ƙanƙara da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi, ya iya jure wa madaidaicin kaya da juriya, don haka sandar jan ya kamata ta ɗauki S34C r2N i2M O.Ta hanyar ɗaukar wannan tsarin, an sami daidaitawar daidaitawa, kuma layin mirgina ya kasance. gyarawa kuma maras canzawa, don daidaitawa, shigarwa da kuma kula da jagora da na'urar gadi sun dace sosai, haɗarin aiki da haɗari na tsari sun ragu, kuma yawan amfanin da aka gama da samfurin da aiki yana ƙaruwa.Roll daidaita na'urarSakamakon matattu nauyi. na wurin zama da kuma na sama na sama, akwai rata tsakanin ƙwanƙwasa sandar ja da ƙwaya ta ƙasa. Idan wannan rata ba a kawar da shi ba, to, tasirin zai faru a cikin rata lokacin mirgina, yana rinjayar stiffness na dukan firam, don haka. wajibi ne a yi amfani da na'ura mai daidaitawa don daidaita nauyin nauyin babba da na sama don kawar da rata. Idan aka kwatanta da ma'auni na yau da kullum, abubuwan da ake amfani da su na gajeren layin danniya shine cewa yana rage madaidaicin madauki kuma yana inganta rigidity. niƙa, don haka samun samfurori masu mahimmanci. Ƙirar ƙira, ƙananan ƙananan, nauyi mai sauƙi, sauƙaƙe taro, rage yawan aiki na yau da kullum; Lokacin da aka maye gurbin zoben mirgina a lokacin mirgina, jagora da na'urar tsaro suna kiyaye su a matsayinsa na asali kuma yana aikatawa. Ba buƙatar sabuntawa da motsawa ba.Madaidaicin madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar rata yana tabbatar da tsayayyen layin mirgina don haka yana tsawaita rayuwar jagora da na'urar tsaro.Canjin mirgine shine a cire tsohon saitin nadi da maye gurbin sabon saitin nadi, wanda ke buƙatar kayan gyara da yawa, gami da nadi, gidaje masu ɗaukar nauyi, sandar ja, akwatin kayan tsutsotsi, tsutsa, da sauransu, wanda hakan ke ƙara tsada.(2) ) Saboda tsananin ƙarfi a kan goro da aka danna da kuma maye gurbin da ba daidai ba, idan akwai lalacewa, ya kamata a maye gurbin duk saitin rolls da tsutsotsin gear akwatin. Daidaitaccen kayan aiki yana da girma.