Itanura ryigihe gito
Itanura ryumuriro ruciriritse UKORESHEJWE amashanyarazi yo hagati yo gushyushya induction, gushonga no kubika ubushyuhe.Itanura ryikigereranyo giciriritse rikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushongesha ibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bivanze, ubwoko bwibyuma, ariko kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukonjesha umuringa, aluminium nibindi byuma bidafite fer fer hamwe no kuzamura ubushyuhe.Ubunini buke, uburemere bworoshye, umuvuduko mwinshi, gukoresha ingufu nke , gushonga byihuse, byoroshye kugenzura ubushyuhe bwitanura, umusaruro mwinshi. Itanura ryigihe gito rikoreshwa mubusanzwe mu guta uruganda no kuvura ubushyuhe.Itanura rya interineti hagati ryagiye risimbuza buhoro buhoro itanura ryaka amakara, itanura rya gaze, itanura ryamavuta hamwe n’itanura risanzwe rirwanya, kandi ryabaye ikintu gishya gikundwa mu guta uruganda no gutunganya ubushyuhe. imbaraga zinshuro, zoherejwe mumatanura yumubiri, itanura (coil) hagati yumurima wa elegitoroniki yumuriro wa elegitoroniki, kugirango ibyuma mumubiri w itanura bitanga amashanyarazi, eddy hanyuma bigakora ibyuma bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kuburyo ko icyuma gishonga. Itanura ryigihe gito rigizwe ahanini nugutanga amashanyarazi, impeta ya induction hamwe ningirakamaro bikozwe mubintu bitavunitse mu mpeta ya induction.Mu kintu gikomeye kirimo umuriro w'itanura ry'icyuma, kingana na buri transformateur ihinduranya, coil induction, iyo kuri ac power, kugeza kubyara amashanyarazi asimburana muri coil induction, umurongo wingufu za magneti mumashanyarazi yingenzi, icyuma gikorerwa mumashanyarazi yumuriro wa induction ingufu za electromotive, kubera umutwaro ubwawo ugizwe numuzingo ufunze, ingingo yibi byerekezo irahinduka gusa kandi ni gufunga. Kubwibyo, inductive current ikorerwa icyarimwe mugushinja.Iyo amashanyarazi yinjijwe anyuze mumashanyarazi, kwishyurwa birashyuha kugirango bishonge. Igikorwa cyo gukora itanura ryigihe gito nacyo ni ubwoko bwo guteka induction, kuburyo bukurikira: ubanza, binyuze mumashanyarazi ya inverter, ibyiciro bitatu bisimburana Ikosora ryubu (SCR) mugice kimwe cya dc, hanyuma ukoresheje inverter ikiraro gihinduranya muburyo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi (ac), 500-1000 hz yumubyigano wimbaraga zinyuze mumuringa wumuringa mumashanyarazi ya magnetiki, kora ibyuma byumuzingi bitanga amashanyarazi ya eddy umurima wa magnetiki, eddy itemba inyuze mubyuma bishyushye, bitanga ubushyuhe, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gushonga ibyuma.Umurongo rusange w’itanura ry’amashanyarazi hagati ni 800-20000Hz. Babiri, itanura ryumuriro wo hagati ryerekana igishushanyo mbonera. imashini irerekanwa mumashusho. Ikosora ifata ikiraro cyicyiciro cya gatatu kigenzurwa na rectifier umuzenguruko, inverter ifata ikiraro cyicyiciro kimwe cya inverter umuzenguruko, umutwaro ni parallel resonant form, ihuza DC yo kuyungurura ni nini yo gushungura inductance, kugirango ihure na ibyinjijwe bisabwa muburyo bubangikanye.
Ac - DC - AC ihindura
Ibiraro bitatu byicyiciro cyagenzuwe cyumuzunguruko
Ibisohoka byumuvuduko wibyiciro bitatu byikiraro bigenzurwa na rectifier umuzenguruko ni: Ud = 2.34 U2cosa… (1) Ud nigiciro cyagereranijwe cyibisohoka DC voltageU2 - Grid phase voltageA - Imbarutso yicyiciro cya AngleIhinduka ryumuvuduko wibisohoka mumashanyarazi atandukanye. .
