Urwego rwo hagati rwo gushonga Amashanyarazi
Hagati yumuriro wo hagati ushonga itanura ryamashanyarazini Byakunze gukoreshwa Mubice Byibikoresho Byatunganijwe, Ubwoko bwahagati yumuriro wo hagati ushonga itanura ryamashanyarazini byoroshye cyane gukoresha, ibikorwa nyirizina biroroshye cyane, umutekano, hanyuma nabantu bose kandi nkaba nzi neza inzira yose yumuriro wo hagati ushonga itanura ryamashanyarazi nibyiza nibibi byo kubitangiza birambuye.
A, Mgukuramo itanura ry'amashanyarazi
Itanura ry'amashanyarazi gushongaingufu za electromagnetic kubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwo gushonga kwizina rusange.Itanura ry'amashanyarazi gushonga, nibyiza icyuma gisize icyuma nicyuma gishonga mugihe kimwe, niba gushonga nabyo, bishobora kongera ikoreshwa ryigihe ntarengwa cyurukuta.Ukurikije uburyo bwo gushyushya bugabanyijemo amashanyarazi wenyine, amashanyarazi arc irwanya uruganda rwubaka, gushonga kwa magnetique.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubyuma bidafite fer na aluminiyumu, amabati, nikel nibindi bikoresho byo gutunganya.
Icya kabiri,Tinzira zose
Itanura ry'amashanyaraziamashanyarazi na electrode eshatu kugirango itange ibyiciro bitatu bisimburana, ubushyuhe bwo gushonga busabwa na electrode na slag ikora kumasoko ya arc no gutembera kwamashanyarazi ukurikije amafaranga hamwe n ivu ryamakara yatewe, ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe mumiterere yimbere yumuriro watewe , Rero, gushonga gushonga no guhindura imiti muburyo bwimbere bwabishinzwe bikorwa, rero, gushonga kwaitanura ry'amashanyarazini passivation reaction no gutembera icyarimwe kugirango ubigereho, hafi ya electrode yivu yamakara, kubera ubushyuhe ivu ryegereye electrode, kubera ubushyuhe bwiyongera hamwe na slag mu kwerekana imiterere yumuyaga kugirango ugabanye ubukana bwacyo ugereranije no guhinduranya hejuru hejuru ya electrode, hejuru hanyuma igakwirakwira kurwego ruzengurutse, mugihe ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwumuriro w'itanura buba bwarashizwemo kugirango bikuremo ingufu zumuriro zivu zishushe kandi zishonga, byashongesheje umuriro witanura kandi bigabanya ubushyuhe ivu rivanze hamwe, bitewe nubucucike bwaryo bwiyongereye no kumanuka, iyo kumanuka kugera kumurongo wimbitse wa electrode winjijwemo, igice cyurwego rwimyitozo ngororamubiri kuri electrode hanyuma igahinduka igice gisubirwamo, naho igice gisigaye ni na none urufatiro rurohama kugeza kumpera yikirundo, kandi hamwe nibikoresho byo mu itanura munsi yubushonga kugirango habeho urwego rwimyitozo ngororamubiri, ni nako benshi mubashonga bakamanuka mukigero cyo hasi cyicecekeye, hanyuma bagakora icyapa hamwe muri rusange intego yo gutandukana.
Icya gatatu, ibyiza nibibi
Ibirangaitanura ry'amashanyarazigushonga ni:
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(2) itanura ritanga gaze ni nto, ivumbi riri hasi.Gufunga itanura ryamashanyarazi ryumvikana, birashobora kongera agaciro ka dioxyde de soot sulfure, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa.
(3) Ubwiza bwibikoresho fatizo murwego runini, birashobora gukemura ibikoresho bitandukanye, gusubiza ibintu.
(4) Biroroshye cyane gukoresha, bifasha mubikorwa nyirizina, byoroshye kurangiza ubuhanga nubuhanga bwikora.
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