Tube Dumama Furnace-Masana'antu Furnace
Tube dumama makera wani tsari ne na dumama tanderu da ake amfani da shi a cikin tace man fetur, petrochemical da masana'antun sinadarai da fiber na sinadarai, wanda ke da fasali da yawa waɗanda ba a samun su a wasu.masana'antu smelting makeras.
Abubuwan asali:yana da ɗakin konewa da ke kewaye da abubuwan da ke hana ruwa gudu, ta yin amfani da zafin da ake samu ta hanyar konewar man fetur don dumama kayan na'urar.
Tube dumama tanderun halaye.
1) Abu mai zafi yana gudana a cikin bututu, don haka yana iyakance ga dumama gas ko ruwa.
(2) Hanyar dumama don nau'in wuta kai tsaye.
(3) kona ruwa kawai ko man gas.
(4) dogon zagayowar ci gaba da aiki, aiki marar katsewa.
Ka'idar Aiki:
The aiki ka'idar tube dumama makera ne: man da aka ƙone a cikin radiation jam'iyya na bututu dumama makera (sosai 'yan a cikin wani raba kone jam'iyya), da zafi saki ne yafi canjawa wuri zuwa tanderun tube ta hanyar radiation zafi canja wuri da kuma convection zafi. canja wurin, sa'an nan kuma canjawa wuri zuwa zafi matsakaici ta hanyar conduction zafi canja wuri da convection zafi canja wuri.
Babban fasali
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan aikin matatar mai, fasalin musamman na wutar lantarki na tubular shine cewa an ƙone shi kai tsaye da harshen wuta;idan aka kwatanta da tanderun masana'antu na gabaɗaya, bututun wutar lantarki na tubular dumama yana fuskantar babban zafin jiki, matsa lamba da lalata matsakaici;idan aka kwatanta da tukunyar jirgi, matsakaici a cikin tubular dumama tanderun ba ruwa da tururi, amma flammable, fashe, sauki crack, sauki coke da kuma karin lalata mai da gas, wanda su ne babban fasali na tubular dumama tanderu.
Menene manyan sassa na bututu dumama tanderu?
Tube dumama makera, yafi hada da tanderu tube, makera tube connector da goyon bayan sassa, karfe tsarin, makera rufi, sharar gida zafi dawo da tsarin, kuka, soot abun hura, bututun hayaki, bututu baffle, daban-daban malam buɗe ido bawuloli, kofofi (wuta agogon kofa, manhole ƙofar, fashewa). Ƙofar tabbatarwa, tsaftacewa kofa da ƙofar rami, da dai sauransu) da kuma mai karɓar kayan aiki (canjin thermocouple, bututu mai aunawa, wuta mai kashe bututun tururi, mai karɓar iskar oxygen da mai karɓar gas samfurin tashar jiragen ruwa, da dai sauransu).
Ta yaya ake rarraba tanderun dumama bututu?
Dangane da aikin za a iya raba zuwa: nau'in dumama da dumama - nau'in amsawa nau'i biyu.
Dumama irin bututu makera: yanayi makera, depressurized makera, daban-daban fractionation hasumiya feed dumama makera, hasumiya kasa reboiling makera, coking makera, gyara makera da hydrogenation makera da sauran nau'in reactor (hasumiya) feed.dumama tanderu.
Dumama - dauki irin tube makera: hydrogen samar makera, ethylene fatattaka makera, da dai sauransu A cewar babban zafi canja wurin yanayin ya kasu kashi: tsarki convection makera, tsarki radiation makera, radiation - convection irin makera da biyu-gefe radiation tanderu.
Bisa ga tanderu irin za a iya raba zuwa: cylinder makera,tanderu a tsayeda kuma babban tanderu irin akwati uku.
