Fumbi Wotolera

Ntchito yawosonkhanitsa fumbiimasonyezedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya umene ungathe kugwiridwa, kutayika kwa kukana pamene mpweya umadutsa mumtsinje wa fumbi, komanso kuchotsa fumbi.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtengo, ntchito ndi kukonza ndalama, moyo wautumiki ndi kuvutika kwa ntchito ndi kasamalidwe ka wosonkhanitsa fumbi ndizofunikanso kuganizira momwe ntchito yake ikuyendera.Zotolera fumbi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama boilers ndi kupanga mafakitale.

Gwiritsani ntchito:

Pamalo aliwonse pomwe fumbi limapangidwa, hood imayikidwa, ndipo mpweya wokhala ndi fumbi umatengedwa kupita ku chipangizo chochotsera fumbi kudzera munjira ya gasi.Pambuyo pa kupatukana kolimba kwa gasi, fumbi limasonkhanitsidwa mu chipangizo chochotsera fumbi, ndipo mpweya woyera umalowetsedwa mu chitoliro chachikulu kapena Zida zonse zomwe zimatulutsidwa mwachindunji mumlengalenga ndi njira yochotsera fumbi, ndi fumbi. wokhometsa ndi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo.Kuchokera pamalingaliro a mpweya wabwino ndi kuchotsa fumbi, fumbi ndi tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tomwe titha kukhalapo mumlengalenga mumalo oyandama kwa nthawi yayitali.Ndi njira yobalalitsira yomwe imatchedwa aerosol, momwe mpweya ndi njira yobalalitsira ndipo tinthu tolimba ndi gawo lobalalika.Chotolera fumbi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimalekanitsa tinthu tating'ono tolimba ndi aerosols.

Zosankha:

Kuchita kwa otolera fumbi kumakhudza mwachindunji ntchito yodalirika ya dongosolo lochotsa fumbi, komanso kumakhudzanso ntchito yachibadwa ya dongosolo lopangira, chilengedwe chaukhondo wa msonkhano ndi okhalamo ozungulira, kuvala ndi moyo wa masamba a fan, ndi kumakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamtengo wapatali pazachuma.Nkhani zobwezeretsanso.Choncho, osonkhanitsa fumbi ayenera kupangidwa bwino, kusankhidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Posankha wosonkhanitsa fumbi, ndalama zoyambira ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kuganiziridwa mokwanira, monga kuchotsera fumbi, kutayika kwamphamvu, kudalirika, ndalama zoyambira, malo apansi, kasamalidwe kosamalira ndi zina.Sankhani wosonkhanitsa fumbi.
1. Malinga ndi zofunika za fumbi kuchotsa dzuwa
Wosonkhanitsa fumbi wosankhidwa ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zautsi.
Otolera fumbi osiyanasiyana ali ndi kuthekera kosiyanasiyana kochotsa fumbi.Kwa machitidwe ochotsa fumbi omwe ali ndi machitidwe osakhazikika kapena osinthasintha, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mphamvu ya kusintha kwa mphamvu ya mpweya wa flue pakuchotsa fumbi.Pa ntchito yachibadwa, dzuwa lotolera fumbi lili pa nambala motere: thumba fyuluta, electrostatic precipitator ndi Venturi fyuluta, madzi filimu chimphepo, chimphepo, inertial fyuluta, yokoka fyuluta.
2. Malingana ndi katundu wa gasi
Posankha chotengera fumbi, zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kutentha, kapangidwe kake, ndi chinyezi cha gasi ziyenera kuganiziridwa.Electrostatic precipitator ndi oyenera kuyeretsa gasi wa flue ndi voliyumu yayikulu ya mpweya ndi kutentha <400 Celsius;thumba fyuluta ndi oyenera kuyeretsa gasi chitoliro ndi kutentha <260 Celsius, ndipo si malire ndi kukula kwa chitoliro mpweya.The thumba fyuluta angagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo kuzirala pansi;thumba fyuluta si oyenera kuyeretsedwa kwa chitoliro mpweya ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi wochuluka kuipitsa;kuyeretsedwa kwa mpweya woyaka ndi kuphulika (monga gasi) ndi koyenera kwa fyuluta yonyowa;kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa cyclone Limited, pomwe kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuli kwakukulu, otolera fumbi angapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi;pamene kuli kofunikira kuchotsa ndi kuyeretsa mpweya woipa nthawi imodzi, nsanja zopopera ndi osonkhanitsa fumbi la mvula yamkuntho akhoza kuganiziridwa.
3. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha fumbi
Fumbi katundu monga kukana enieni, tinthu kukula, kachulukidwe weniweni, scoop, hydrophobicity ndi hydraulic katundu, flammability, kuphulika, etc. Fumbi ndi lalikulu kwambiri kapena laling'ono kukana enieni sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito electrostatic precipitator, thumba fyuluta si anakhudzidwa ndi fumbi kukana enieni;fumbi ndende ndi tinthu kukula zimakhudza kwambiri dzuwa la precipitator electrostatic, koma mmene thumba fyuluta Sikuti;pamene fumbi ndende ya mpweya ndi mkulu, chisanadze fumbi chipangizo ayenera anaika pamaso pa electrostatic precipitator;mtundu, njira yoyeretsera ndi kusefera kwamphepo ya fyuluta ya thumba zimatengera mtundu wa fumbi (kukula kwa tinthu, scoop);Mtundu wonyowa Zosonkhanitsa fumbi sizoyenera kuyeretsa fumbi la hydrophobic ndi hydraulic: kachulukidwe weniweni wa fumbi zimakhudza kwambiri otolera fumbi lamphamvu yokoka, otolera fumbi la inertial ndi otolera fumbi;kwa fumbi latsopanolo, n'zosavuta kuyambitsa mfundo za mphaka pa ntchito yosonkhanitsa fumbi.Choncho, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa fumbi youma;fumbi likayeretsedwa ndikukumana ndi madzi, limatha kutulutsa zosakaniza zoyaka kapena zophulika, ndipo zosonkhanitsa fumbi zonyowa sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
4. Malingana ndi kutayika kwa mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu
Kukana kwa fyuluta ya thumba ndikokulirapo kuposa kwa electrostatic precipitator, koma poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse za fyuluta, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa ziwirizi sikusiyana kwambiri.
5. Malinga ndi zida ndalama ndi ntchito ndalama
6. Zofunikira pakupulumutsa madzi ndi antifreeze
Zosonkhanitsa fumbi zonyowa sizoyenera kumadera opanda madzi;pali vuto la kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira m'madera a kumpoto, ndipo osonkhanitsa fumbi lonyowa sagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka momwe angathere.
7. Zofunikira pakubwezeretsanso fumbi ndi gasi
Pamene fumbi lili ndi phindu lobwezeretsanso, kuchotsa fumbi louma kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;fumbi likakhala ndi mtengo wobwezeretsanso kwambiri, fyuluta yachikwama iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;pamene mpweya woyeretsedwa uyenera kubwezeretsedwanso kapena mpweya woyeretsedwa uyenera kubwezeretsedwanso, uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Mkulu Mwachangu thumba fyuluta.