Umukungugu

Imikorere yaumukungugubigaragazwa ukurikije ingano ya gaze ishobora gukemurwa, igihombo cyo guhangana iyo gaze inyuze mukusanya ivumbi, nuburyo bwo gukuraho ivumbi.Muri icyo gihe, igiciro, imikorere nogukora neza, ubuzima bwa serivisi ningorane zo gukora no gucunga icyegeranyo cyumukungugu nabyo nibintu byingenzi byo gusuzuma imikorere yabyo.Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu rikoreshwa mubikoresho byo guteka no kubyaza umusaruro inganda.

Koresha:

Hashyizweho umukungugu wumukungugu ahantu hose havuka umukungugu, kandi gaze irimo ivumbi ijyanwa mubikoresho byo gukuramo ivumbi binyuze mumuhanda wa gazi.Nyuma yo gutandukanya gaze-ikomeye, umukungugu ukusanyirizwa mu gikoresho cyo gukuramo ivumbi, kandi gaze isukuye ikinjizwa mu muyoboro munini cyangwa Ibikoresho byose bisohoka mu kirere ni uburyo bwo kuvanaho umukungugu, kandi umukungugu. gukusanya ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu.Urebye guhumeka no kuvanaho umukungugu, umukungugu ni uduce duto duto dushobora kubaho mu kirere mugihe kireremba igihe kirekire.Nuburyo bwo gutatanya bwitwa aerosol, aho umwuka aribwo buryo bwo gukwirakwiza kandi ibice bikomeye ni icyiciro cyatatanye.Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu nigikoresho gitandukanya utuntu duto duto na aerosole.

Ishingiro ryo guhitamo:

Imikorere yo gukusanya ivumbi ntabwo igira ingaruka gusa mubikorwa byizewe bya sisitemu yo gukuraho ivumbi, ahubwo inagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yumusaruro, isuku y’ibidukikije y’amahugurwa hamwe n’abaturage baturanye, imyambarire n’ubuzima bw’ibyuma by’abafana, na bikubiyemo no gukoresha ibikoresho bifite agaciro k'ubukungu.Gusubiramo ibibazo.Kubwibyo, abakusanya ivumbi bagomba gutegurwa neza, guhitamo no gukoreshwa.Mugihe uhisemo gukusanya umukungugu, ishoramari ryambere nigiciro cyibikorwa bigomba gutekerezwa byuzuye, nko gukuraho ivumbi, gutakaza umuvuduko, kwiringirwa, ishoramari ryibanze, umwanya wo hasi, gucunga neza nibindi bintu.Hitamo umukungugu.
1. Ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango ukureho ivumbi
Ikusanyirizo ry'umukungugu ryatoranijwe rigomba kuba ryujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.
Abakusanya ivumbi batandukanye bafite ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gukuraho ivumbi.Kuri sisitemu yo kuvanaho ivumbi ifite imikorere idahwitse cyangwa ihindagurika, hagomba kwitonderwa ingaruka ziterwa na gaz ya flux ihindagurika kumikorere yo gukuraho ivumbi.Mugihe gikora gisanzwe, imikorere yikusanyirizo ryumukungugu ikurikiranwa kuburyo bukurikira: akayunguruzo k'imifuka, imvura igwa ya electrostatike na Venturi muyunguruzi, firime y'amazi cyclone, cyclone, filteri idafite imbaraga, filteri ya gravit
2. Ukurikije imiterere ya gaze
Mugihe uhisemo gukusanya umukungugu, hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu nkubunini bwikirere, ubushyuhe, ibigize, nubushuhe bwa gaze.Imvura igwa ya electrostatike ikwiranye nogusukura gazi hamwe nubunini bwikirere nubushyuhe <400 selisiyusi;akayunguruzo k'isakoshi gakwiranye no kweza gazi ya flue hamwe n'ubushyuhe <260 selisiyusi, kandi ntibigarukira ku bunini bwa gaze ya flue.Akayunguruzo k'isakoshi karashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo gukonja;akayunguruzo k'isakoshi ntikwiriye kwezwa gaze ya flue ifite ubuhehere bwinshi n’umwanda w’amavuta;kweza gaze yaka kandi iturika (nka gaze) irakwiriye kuyungurura amazi;gutunganya ikirere cyumuyaga wa cyclone Limited, mugihe ubwinshi bwumwuka ari munini, abakusanya umukungugu benshi barashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bubangikanye;mugihe bibaye ngombwa kuvanaho no kweza imyuka yangiza icyarimwe, iminara ya spray hamwe na cyclone yamazi yo gukusanya ivumbi irashobora gutekerezwa.
3. Ukurikije imiterere yumukungugu
Ibintu byumukungugu birimo kwihanganira ibintu byihariye, ingano yubunini, ubucucike nyabwo, scoop, hydrophobicity na hydraulic imitungo, gutwika, guturika, nibindi. Umukungugu ufite imbaraga nini cyane cyangwa ntoya cyane ntugomba gukoresha imvura igwa, amashanyarazi ntayangizwa numukungugu wihariye;ubunini bwumukungugu nubunini bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yimvura ya electrostatike, ariko ingaruka kumayunguruzo yimifuka Ntabwo ari ngombwa;iyo ivumbi ryinshi rya gaze ari ryinshi, hagomba gushyirwaho igikoresho kibanziriza ivumbi mbere yimvura ya electrostatike;ubwoko, uburyo bwo gukora isuku hamwe no kuyungurura umuvuduko wumuyaga wa filteri yimifuka biterwa na miterere yumukungugu (ingano yuduce, scoop);Ubwoko butose bwo gukusanya umukungugu ntibukwiriye kweza umukungugu wa hydrophobi na hydraulic: ubwinshi bwumukungugu bugira ingaruka zikomeye kubakusanyirizaga umukungugu wa rukuruzi, abakusanya ivumbi ridafite imbaraga hamwe n’abakusanya ivumbi rya cyclone;kumukungugu mushya, biroroshye gutera ipfundo ryinjangwe hejuru yumurimo wo gukusanya ivumbi.Kubwibyo, ntibikwiye gukoresha gukuramo ivumbi ryumye;iyo umukungugu usukuye kandi uhuye namazi, urashobora kubyara imvange yaka cyangwa iturika, kandi abakusanya ivumbi batose ntibashobora gukoreshwa.
4. Ukurikije gutakaza umuvuduko no gukoresha ingufu
Kurwanya umufuka wo mu mufuka ni munini kuruta uw'imvura ya electrostatique, ariko ugereranije n’ingufu rusange zikoreshwa muyungurura, gukoresha ingufu zombi ntabwo bitandukanye cyane.
5. Ukurikije ibikoresho byo gushora hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora
6. Ibisabwa mu kuzigama amazi na antifreeze
Ikusanyirizo ryuzuye ivumbi ntiribereye ahantu hadafite amazi;hari ikibazo cyo gukonja mugihe cyitumba mumajyaruguru, kandi abakusanya ivumbi ritose ntibikoreshwa cyane bishoboka.
7. Ibisabwa kugirango ivumbi na gaze bitunganyirizwe
Iyo ivumbi rifite agaciro keza, hagomba gukoreshwa gukuramo ivumbi ryumye;iyo ivumbi rifite agaciro gakomeye ko gutunganya, hagomba gukoreshwa akayunguruzo;iyo gaze isukuye igomba gutunganywa cyangwa umwuka usukuye ukeneye gukoreshwa, igomba gukoreshwa.Akayunguruzo keza cyane.