Boodhka ururiyaha
Waxqabadka eeboodh ururiyewaxa lagu muujiyaa xadiga gaasta la xamili karo, khasaaraha iska caabinta marka gaasku dhex maro boodhka ururiyaha, iyo hufnaanta boodhka ka saarida.Isla mar ahaantaana, qiimaha, hawlgalka iyo kharashka dayactirka, nolosha adeegga iyo adkaanta hawlgalka iyo maaraynta boodhka ururiyaha ayaa sidoo kale ah arrimo muhiim ah oo lagu tixgeliyo waxqabadkeeda.Boodhka aruuriya ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa tas-hiilaadka kuleyliyaha iyo wax soo saarka warshadaha.
Isticmaal:
Meel kasta oo boodhku ka soo baxo waxaa lagu dhejiyaa dabool boodh ah, waxaana gaaska boodhka ku jira loo qaadaa qalabka boodhka lagaga saaro iyada oo la marayo marinka gaaska dhuumaha.Ka dib marka la sameeyo kala-soocidda gaaska adag, boodhka ayaa lagu ururiyaa qalabka boodhka ka saaraya, iyo gaaska nadiifka ah ayaa la gelinayaa tuubada weyn ama dhammaan qalabka sida tooska ah loogu shubo jawiga waa nidaamka ka saarista boodhka, iyo boodhka ururiyaha waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamka.Marka laga eego dhinaca hawo-mareenka iyo ka-saarista boodhka, boodhku waa dhammaan qaybo yaryar oo adag oo ku jiri kara hawada xaalad sabbaynaysa muddo dheer.Waa nidaam kala firdhisan oo loo yaqaan aerosol, kaas oo hawadu tahay dhexdhexaadka firidhsan iyo qaybo adag oo ah wajiga kala firdhiyey.Boodhka ururiyaha waa qalab kala sooca qaybo yaryar oo adag iyo hawada hawada.
Saldhigga xulashada:
Waxqabadka boodhka ururiyaha ma aha oo kaliya inuu si toos ah u saameeyo hawlgalka la isku halayn karo ee nidaamka ka saarista boodhka, laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu saameeyaa hawlgalka caadiga ah ee nidaamka wax soo saarka, nadaafadda deegaanka ee aqoon-is-weydaarsiga iyo dadka deggan agagaarka, xirashada iyo nolosha marawaxadaha, iyo sidoo kale waxay ku lug leedahay isticmaalka agabka qiimaha dhaqaalaha leh.Arrimaha dib u warshadayntaSidaa darteed, boodhka ururinta waa in si habboon loo qaabeeyey, la doortay oo loo isticmaalo.Markaad dooranayso boodhka ururiyaha, maalgelinta aasaasiga ah iyo kharashyada hawlgalka waa in si buuxda loo tixgeliyo, sida hufnaanta boodhka ka saarida, luminta cadaadiska, kalsoonida, maalgashiga aasaasiga ah, booska sagxadda, maaraynta dayactirka iyo arrimo kale.Dooro boodhka ururiyaha
1. Marka loo eego shuruudaha hufnaanta boodhka ka saarida
Boodhka ururiyaha la doortay waa inuu buuxiyaa shuruudaha heerarka qiiqa.
Qaybaha boodhka kala duwani waxay leeyihiin wax ku oolnimo ka saarista siigada oo kala duwan.Nidaamyada ka saarista boodhka ee leh xaaladaha shaqada ee aan degganayn ama isbeddelaya, waa in fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho saameynta mugga daaweynta gaaska qiiqa isbeddelka waxtarka ka saarista boodhka.Inta lagu jiro hawlgalka caadiga ah, wax ku oolnimada ururiyaha boodhka ayaa loo kala qiimeeyaa sida soo socota: filter bac, precipitator electrostatic filter Venturi, cyclone film water, cyclone, filter inertial filter gravity filter.
2. Marka loo eego guryaha gaaska
Markaad dooranayso boodhka ururiyaha, arrimaha sida mugga hawada, heerkulka, halabuurka, iyo qoyaanka gaasta waa in la tixgeliyaa.Dareeraha korantada ayaa ku habboon nadiifinta gaaska qiiqa leh mugga hawo weyn iyo heerkulka <400 Celsius;filtarrada bacdu waxay ku habboon tahay nadiifinta gaasta flue leh heerkul <260 Celsius, oo aan xaddidnayn cabbirka gaasta flue.Shaandhaynta bacda ayaa la isticmaali karaa ka dib marka la qaboojiyo;filtarka bacdu kuma habboona nadiifinta gaaska qiiqa leh huurka sare iyo wasakhowga saliidda leh;nadiifinta gaasta gubanaysa iyo walxaha qarxa (sida gaaska) waxay ku habboon tahay shaandhada qoyan;mugga hawo-marineed ee Duufaanta Xaddidan, marka mugga hawadu weyn yahay, boodh-ururiyayaal badan ayaa loo isticmaali karaa isbar-bar;marka ay lagama maarmaan noqoto in la saaro oo la nadiifiyo gaaska waxyeelada leh isla mar ahaantaana, buufinta munaaradaha iyo filimka biyaha duufaanka ayaa la tixgalin karaa ururinta boodhka.
3. Marka loo eego dabeecadda siigada
Guryaha boodhka waxaa ka mid ah iska caabin gaar ah, cabbirka qayb ka mid ah, cufnaanta dhabta ah, scoop, hydrophobicity iyo guryaha haydarooliga, ololka, qaraxa, iwm. Boodhka leh caabbinta aad u weyn ama aad u yar oo gaar ah waa in aan la isticmaalin korantada korantada, shaandhada bacda ma saameynayso iska caabin gaar ah boodhka;feejignaanta boodhka iyo xajmiga qaybtu waxay saameyn weyn ku leeyihiin waxtarka koronto-dhaliyaha, laakiin saameynta shaandhada bacda Ma ahan mid muhiim ah;marka fiirsashada boodhka gaasku uu sarreeyo, waa in lagu rakibaa qalab horay u sii-booska ah ka hor dabaylaha korantada;nooca, habka nadiifinta iyo shaandhaynta xawaaraha dabaysha ee shaandhada bacda waxay ku xidhan tahay dabeecadda boodhka (xajmiga walxaha, qaaddo);Nooca qoyan Ku-ururinta boodhka kuma habboona in lagu nadiifiyo boodhka hydrophobic iyo hydraulic: cufnaanta dhabta ah ee boodhka ayaa saameyn weyn ku leh boodhka cuf-isjiidadka, kuwa aan shaqaynayn ee boodhka iyo qashinka duufaanka;Boodhka cusub ee ku dheggan, way fududahay in guntimaha bisadaha lagu sameeyo dusha shaqada ee boodhka ururiyaha.Sidaa darteed, kuma habboona in la isticmaalo ka saarista boodhka qalalan;marka boodhka la sifeeyo oo ay biyaha ka soo baxaan, waxay soo saari karaan waxyaabo guban kara ama qarxa, waana inaan la isticmaalin boodhka qoyan.
4. Marka loo eego khasaaraha cadaadiska iyo isticmaalka tamarta
Iska caabbinta filtarka bacdu wuu ka weyn yahay kan dabaylaha elektrostatic, laakiin marka la barbar dhigo isticmaalka tamarta guud ee shaandhada, isticmaalka tamarta labada ma aha mid aad uga duwan.
5. Marka loo eego maalgashiga qalabka iyo kharashka hawlgalka
6. Shuruudaha badbaadinta biyaha iyo ka hortagga barafka
Boodhka qoyan kuma habboona meelaha ka maqan kheyraadka biyaha;waxaa jira dhibaato qaboojin xilliga jiilaalka ee meelaha waqooyiga, iyo boodhka qoyan ayaan la isticmaalin inta ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah.
7. Shuruudaha dib u warshadaynta boodhka iyo gaaska
Marka boodhku leeyahay qiimaha dib u warshadaynta, ka saarista boodhka qallalan waa in la isticmaalaa;marka boodhku leeyahay qiime sare oo dib-u-warshadaynta, bacda filter waa in la isticmaalaa;marka gaaska la sifeeyay loo baahan yahay in dib loo warshadeeyo ama hawada la nadiifiyey loo baahan yahay in dib loo warshadeeyo, waa in la isticmaalaa.Shaandheynta bacda waxtarka sare leh.
