Uthuli Umqoqi

Ukusebenza kwe-umqoqi wothuliivezwa ngokwenani legesi elingaphathwa, ukulahlekelwa ukumelana lapho igesi idlula kumqoqi wothuli, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha uthuli.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intengo, izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa, impilo yesevisi kanye nobunzima bokusebenza nokuphathwa komqoqi wothuli nakho kuyizici ezibalulekile zokucabangela ukusebenza kwayo.Iziqoqi zothuli ziyizikhungo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-boilers kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.

Sebenzisa:

Isivalo sothuli siyamiswa endaweni ngayinye lapho kukhiqizwa khona uthuli, bese kuthi igesi equkethe uthuli ithuthelwe emshinini wokususa uthuli ngepayipi legesi.Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa okuqinile kwegesi, uthuli luqoqwe kudivayisi yokususa uthuli, futhi igesi ehlanzekile ifakwe epayipini elikhulu noma Isethi yonke yemishini ekhishwa ngokuqondile emkhathini yisistimu yokususa uthuli, kanye nothuli. umqoqi uyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu.Ngokombono wokungenisa umoya nokususwa kothuli, uthuli yizo zonke izinhlayiya ezincane eziqinile ezingaba khona emoyeni esimweni esintantayo isikhathi eside.Kuyisistimu yokusabalalisa ebizwa ngokuthi i-aerosol, lapho umoya uyindawo yokuhlakazeka kanye nezinhlayiya eziqinile ziyisigaba esihlakazekile.Umqoqi wothuli iyithuluzi elihlukanisa izinhlayiya ezincane eziqinile kuma-aerosol.

Isisekelo sokukhetha:

Ukusebenza komqoqi wothuli akuthinti nje kuphela ukusebenza okuthembekile kwesistimu yokususa uthuli, kodwa futhi kuthinta ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lokukhiqiza, ukuthuthwa kwemvelo kwendawo yokusebenzela kanye nezakhamuzi ezizungezile, ukuguga nokuphila kwama-fan blades, kanye kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinenani lezomnotho.Izinkinga zokugaywa kabusha.Ngakho-ke, abaqoqi uthuli kufanele baklanywe kahle, bakhethwe futhi basetshenziswe.Lapho kukhethwa umqoqi wothuli, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuyinhloko kanye nezindleko zokusebenza kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele, njengokusebenza kahle kokususa uthuli, ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi, ukwethembeka, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuyinhloko, indawo yaphansi, ukuphathwa kokugcinwa kokunakekelwa nezinye izici.Khetha umqoqi wothuli.
1. Ngokwezidingo zokusebenza kahle kokususa uthuli
Umqoqi wothuli okhethiwe kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zamazinga okukhipha umoya.
Abaqoqi abahlukene banezindlela ezihlukene zokususa uthuli.Kuzinhlelo zokususa uthuli ezinezimo zokusebenza ezingazinzile noma eziguquguqukayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ethonyeni lokushintsha kwevolumu yokwelashwa kwegesi ephuma ku-flue ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhipha uthuli.Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile, ukusebenza kahle komqoqi wothuli kubalwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: isihlungi sesikhwama, isihlungi se-electrostatic kanye nesihlungi se-Venturi, isivunguvungu sefilimu yamanzi, isishingishane, isihlungi se-inertial, isihlungi samandla adonsela phansi.
2. Ngokusho kwezakhiwo zegesi
Lapho ukhetha umqoqi wothuli, izici ezifana nomthamo womoya, izinga lokushisa, ukwakheka, nomswakama wegesi kufanele zicatshangelwe.I-electrostatic precipitator ifaneleka ukuhlanzwa kwegesi ye-flue enomthamo omkhulu womoya kanye nezinga lokushisa elingu-<400 Celsius;Isihlungi sesikhwama silungele ukuhlanzwa kwegesi eshisayo enezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-260 Celsius, futhi alinqunyelwe ubukhulu begesi ephuma ku-flue.Isihlungi sesikhwama singasetshenziswa ngemuva kokupholisa phansi;isihlungi sesikhwama asifanele ukuhlanzwa kwegesi ye-flue enomswakama ophezulu kanye nokungcola okunamafutha;ukuhlanzwa kwegesi evuthayo futhi eqhumayo (njengegesi) ifanele isihlungi esimanzi;umthamo womoya wokucubungula we-cyclone Limited, lapho umthamo womoya mkhulu, abaqoqi bothuli abaningi bangasetshenziswa ngokufanayo;lapho kudingekile ukususa nokuhlanza amagesi ayingozi ngesikhathi esifanayo, imibhoshongo yokufafaza kanye nabaqoqi bamanzi befilimu ye-cyclone bangacatshangelwa.
3. Ngokwemvelo yothuli
Izakhiwo zothuli zihlanganisa ukumelana okuqondile, usayizi wezinhlayiya, ukuminyana kweqiniso, i-scoop, i-hydrophobicity kanye nezakhiwo ze-hydraulic, ukuvutha, ukuqhuma, njll.ukugcwala kothuli nosayizi wezinhlayiyana kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-electrostatic precipitator, kodwa umthelela kusihlungi sesikhwama awubalulekile;lapho ukuhlushwa kothuli lwegesi kuphezulu, idivayisi yangaphambi kokuthungula kufanele ifakwe ngaphambi kwe-electrostatic precipitator;uhlobo, indlela yokuhlanza kanye nesivinini somoya sokuhlunga kwesihlungi sesikhwama sincike esimweni sothuli (usayizi wezinhlayiya, i-scoop);uhlobo olumanzi Iziqoqi zothuli azifanelekile ukuhlanza uthuli lwe-hydrophobic kanye ne-hydraulic: ukuminyana kwangempela kothuli kunomthelela obalulekile kubaqoqi bothuli lwamandla adonsela phansi, abaqoqi bothuli lwe-inertial kanye nabaqoqi bothuli lwe-cyclone;ngothuli olusanda kunamathiselwa, kulula ukubangela amafindo ekati endaweni yokusebenza komqoqi wothuli.Ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukususwa kothuli olomile;lapho uthuli luhlanzwa futhi luhlangana namanzi, lungakhiqiza izingxube ezivuthayo noma eziqhumayo, futhi iziqoqi zothuli ezimanzi akufanele zisetshenziswe.
4. Ngokusho kokulahlekelwa kwengcindezi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla
Ukumelana nesihlungi sesikhwama kukhulu kunokwe-electrostatic precipitator, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla sekukonke kwesihlungi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokubili akuhlukile kakhulu.
5. Ngokusho kwemishini yokutshala izimali kanye nezindleko zokusebenza
6. Izidingo zokonga amanzi kanye ne-antifreeze
Abaqoqi uthuli olumanzi abazifanele izindawo ezingenazo izinsiza zamanzi;kunenkinga yokuqandisa ebusika ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, futhi abaqoqi uthuli olumanzi abasetshenziswa ngangokunokwenzeka.
7. Izimfuneko zokugaywa kabusha kothuli negesi
Uma uthuli lunenani lokugaywa kabusha, ukususa uthuli olomile kufanele kusetshenziswe;lapho uthuli lunenani eliphezulu lokugaywa kabusha, isihlungi sesikhwama kufanele sisetshenziswe;lapho igesi ehlanziwe idinga ukugaywa kabusha noma umoya ohlanzekile udinga ukugaywa kabusha, kufanele usetshenziswe.Isihlungi sesikhwama esisebenza kahle kakhulu.