Umqokeleli wothuli
Ukusebenza kweumqokeleli wothuliibonakaliswa ngokwexabiso lerhasi enokuthi iphathwe, ukulahlekelwa kokuchasana xa igesi idlula umqokeleli wothuli, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokususa uthuli.Ngelo xesha, ixabiso, iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kweendleko, ubomi benkonzo kunye nobunzima bokusebenza kunye nokulawulwa komqokeleli wothuli nazo zibalulekile ukuqwalasela ukusebenza kwayo.Abaqokeleli bothuli zizixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiibhoyili kunye nemveliso yezoshishino.
Sebenzisa:
I-dust hood isekwe kwindawo nganye apho uthuli lwenziwa khona, kwaye igesi equkethe uthuli ithuthelwa kwisixhobo sokususa uthuli ngendlela yegesi yombhobho.Emva kokuhlukana kwegesi-oluqilima lwenziwa, uthuli luqokelelwa kwisixhobo sokususa uthuli, kwaye igesi ecocekileyo ifakwe kumbhobho oyintloko okanye Isethi yonke yezixhobo ezikhutshwe ngokuthe ngqo emoyeni yinkqubo yokususa uthuli, kunye nothuli. umqokeleli yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo.Ngokombono wokungena komoya kunye nokususwa kothuli, uthuli luphela luzizindawana eziqinileyo ezinokuthi zibekho emoyeni kwindawo edadayo ixesha elide.Yinkqubo yokusasazwa ebizwa ngokuba yi-aerosol, apho umoya uyindawo yokusasazwa kunye namasuntswana aqinileyo asisigaba esisasaziweyo.Umqokeleli wothuli sisixhobo esahlula amasuntswana aqinileyo anjalo kwi-aerosols.
Isiseko sokhetho:
Ukusebenza komqokeleli wothuli akuchaphazeli ngokuthe ngqo kuphela ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwenkqubo yokususa uthuli, kodwa kuchaphazela nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yemveliso, ucoceko lokusingqongileyo kwindawo yokusebenzela kunye nabahlali abajikelezileyo, ukunxitywa kunye nobomi beentsimbi zefeni, kwaye ikwabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinexabiso lezoqoqosho.Imiba yokurisayikilisha.Ngoko ke, abaqokeleli bothuli kufuneka baqulunqwe ngokufanelekileyo, bakhethwe kwaye basetyenziswe.Xa ukhetha umqokeleli wothuli, utyalo-mali oluphambili kunye neendleko zokusebenza kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo, ezifana nokususwa kothuli, ukulahleka koxinzelelo, ukuthembeka, utyalo-mali oluphambili, indawo yomgangatho, ulawulo lokugcinwa kunye nezinye izinto.Khetha umqokeleli wothuli.
1. Ngokweemfuno zokususa uthuli ngempumelelo
Umqokeleli wothuli okhethiweyo kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno zemigangatho yokukhupha.
Abaqokeleli bothuli abahlukeneyo baneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokususa uthuli.Kwiinkqubo zokususa uthuli kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezingazinzanga okanye eziguquguqukayo, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwimpembelelo yokutshintsha umthamo wonyango lwegesi ye-flue ekusebenzeni kokususa uthuli.Ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle komqokeleli wothuli kubekwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isihluzi sebhegi, i-electrostatic precipitator kunye ne-Venturi filter, isitshingitshane sefilimu yamanzi, isitshingitshane, isihluzi se-inertial, isihluzo somxhuzulane.
2. Ngokweempawu zegesi
Xa ukhetha umqokeleli wothuli, izinto ezifana nomthamo womoya, ubushushu, ukwakheka kunye nokufuma kwerhasi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.I-electrostatic precipitator ifanelekile ukuhlanjululwa kwegesi ye-flue kunye nomthamo omkhulu womoya kunye nokushisa <400 Celsius;Isihluzi sebhegi silungele ukucocwa kwerhasi enobushushu obungaphantsi kwe-260 Celsius, kwaye ayikhawulelwanga bubungakanani berhasi yeflue.Isihluzo sengxowa singasetyenziswa emva kokupholisa phantsi;isihluzi sengxowa asifanelekanga ukucocwa kwerhasi ye-flue enomswakama ophezulu kunye nokungcola okunamafutha;ukucocwa kwegesi evuthayo kunye neqhuma (efana negesi) ifanelekile kwisihluzo esimanzi;umthamo womoya wokucubungula we-cyclone Limited, xa umthamo womoya mkhulu, abaqokeleli bothuli abaninzi banokusetyenziswa ngokufanayo;xa kuyimfuneko ukususa kunye nokucoca iigesi ezinobungozi ngexesha elifanayo, iinqaba zokutshiza kunye nabaqokeleli bothuli bamanzi be-cyclone banokuqwalaselwa.
3. Ngokohlobo lothuli
Iimpawu zothuli ziquka ukuchasana okuthe ngqo, ubungakanani bamasuntswana, ubuninzi bokwenene, i-scoop, i-hydrophobicity kunye ne-hydraulic properties, ukutsha, ukuqhuma, njl njl.Ugxininiso lothuli kunye nobungakanani bamasuntswana bunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwe-electrostatic precipitator, kodwa impembelelo kwisihluzo sengxowa Ayibalulekanga;xa ugxininiso lothuli lwegesi luphezulu, isixhobo sangaphambi kothuli kufuneka sifakwe phambi kwe-electrostatic precipitator;uhlobo, indlela yokucoca kunye nesantya somoya sokuhluzwa kwengxowa yokucoca kuxhomekeke kubume bothuli (ubungakanani besuntswana, i-scoop);uhlobo olumanzi Abaqokeleli bothuli abafanelekanga ukuhlambulula i-hydrophobic kunye nothuli lwe-hydraulic: ubuninzi bokwenene bothuli bunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kubaqokeleli bothuli lomxhuzulane, abaqokeleli bothuli lwe-inertial kunye nabaqokeleli bothuli lwe-cyclone;uthuli olutsha oluqhotyoshelweyo, kulula ukubangela amaqhina ekati kwindawo yokusebenza yokuqokelela uthuli.Ngoko ke, akufanelekanga ukusebenzisa ukususwa kothuli olomileyo;xa uthuli lucocwa kwaye ludibana namanzi, lunokuvelisa imixube evuthayo okanye eqhumayo, kwaye abaqokeleli bothuli olumanzi abayi kusetyenziswa.
4. Ngokokulahleka koxinzelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla
Ukuxhathisa kwesihluzo sengxowa kukhulu kunoko kwe-electrostatic precipitator, kodwa xa kuthelekiswa nosetyenziso lwamandla lulonke lwesihluzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezi zibini akwahlukanga kakhulu.
5. Ngokutsho kwezixhobo zotyalo-mali kunye neendleko zokusebenza
6. Iimfuneko zokonga amanzi kunye ne-antifreeze
Abaqokeleli bothuli olumanzi abafanelekanga kwiindawo ezingenamanzi;kukho ingxaki yokukhenkceza ebusika kwiindawo ezisemantla, kwaye abaqokeleli bothuli olumanzi abasetyenziswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
7. Iimfuno zothuli kunye negesi yokurisayikilisha
Xa uthuli lunexabiso lokuphinda lusetyenziswe, ukususwa kothuli olomileyo kufuneka kusetyenziswe;xa uthuli lunexabiso eliphezulu lokuphinda lisetyenziswe, kufuneka kusetyenziswe isihluzo sengxowa;xa igesi ecocekileyo ifuna ukuphinda isetyenziswe okanye umoya ococekileyo kufuneka uphinde uhlaziywe, kufuneka usetyenziswe.Isihluzi sengxowa ephezulu.
