Industrial Steel Rolling Mills
A chitsulo mpherondi makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asinthe mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zitsulo zachitsulo ndi kukakamizidwa, ndipo thupi lalikulu la mphero ndi zida zonse zopangira zida zogubuduza ndi zitsulo zachitsulo kukhala zipangizo.Thempherondi makina akuluakulu akugudubuza zitsulo mwachindunji, amagwiritsa ntchito mipukutu yozungulira kuti agulitse billet kuti apange pulasitiki yachitsulo deformation malinga ndi zofunikira zomwe zatchulidwa.Kugudubuza ndiye zokolola zapamwamba kwambiri, njira yotsika mtengo yopangira zitsulo, yoyenera kugubuduza magawo omwewo kapena kusintha kwanthawi ndi nthawi mumzere kapena zinthu zamba;wapaderampheroamatha kugudubuza zida zamakina kapena zosowekapo ndi zida zina zopanda zitsulo.
Malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana processing kutentha anawagawa otentha anagubuduza mphero ndiozizira mphero.
Hot anagubuduza ndi adagulung'undisa pansi chikhalidwe Kutentha ndi adagulung'undisa mbali kuchepetsa anagubuduza kuthamanga.
Cold anagubuduza ikuchitika firiji, zimene zingachititse mbali adagulung'undisa kupeza mkulu mawonekedwe ndi kukula molondola ndi pamwamba pa mapeto, ndipo akhoza kusintha makina katundu wa adagulung'undisa mbali.
Malinga ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyanasiyana anawagawa mbiri mphero, Mzere mphero, bala ndimphero za waya, mipope, etc.
Kapangidwe ka mphero.
Mphero imakhala ndi injini yayikulu, choyendetsa chachikulu ndi mpando waukulu (mpando wantchito).Galimoto yayikulu yomwe ikufunika kuwongolera liwiro mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma mota a DC, safunikira kuwongolera mwachangu mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma synchronous kapena asynchronous (ndi flywheel) AC mota.M'munsi waukulu tichipeza chimango, masikono, kubala mpando, akanikizire pansi chipangizo ndi kugwirizanitsa chipangizo ndi magulu ena.chimango ndi kunyamula anagubuduza mphamvu ya zigawo zikuluzikulu, chatsekedwa chimango ali bwino rigidity, koma chimango lotseguka ndi yabwino kusintha masikono.Pereka ndi gawo lachitsulo chogudubuza, mpukutu wa thupi la gawo la ntchito, mutu wa shaft wotumizira.Maonekedwe a mpukutu wa mpukutu wa mbale amatchedwa mtundu wa mpukutu, ndipo poyambira wa mpukutuwo amatchedwa mtundu wa dzenje.Kanikizira pansi chipangizo ntchito kusintha kuchuluka kwa masikono mbamuikha pansi.Kudziletsa kwa mphero yothamanga kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi chipangizo cha hydraulic pressure.Chipangizo chofananira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa kukhudzidwa kwa chilolezo pa zomangira zosindikizira, ndi zina zotero, kuti zisawonongeke zikamapakidwa.Chigawo chachikulu cha mpheroyo chimakhalanso ndi chipangizo chopindika cha hydraulic kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphindi yopindika pakhosi la mpukutuwo ndi kupotoza kwina kwa gululo, kuti muwongolere makulidwe ammbali a mzerewo ndikupeza mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a mbale.
Chitsulo kugudubuza ndondomeko.
Kapangidwe kawonse ka achitsulo mpherondi: njira yanthawi zonse ndi: njira yotsitsa -kutentha ng'anjo- makina otsika - gudumu lopukutira - gawo lapakati logudubuza - gawo lomaliza - kukameta ubweya wagawo - pabedi ozizirabrake -bedi ozizira- kumaliza kukameta ubweya kapena macheka - kumalizitsa ndi kubala chida.Kumaliza chipangizo malinga ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana adzakhala osiyana kwambiri, mkulu waya kukhala ndi kulavulira makina mu siteshoni koyilo, kuzirala mzere, baling makina, etc., chitsulo chapadera kumafuna chamfering, akupera, kuzindikira cholakwa ndi zipangizo ndondomeko.
