Ibicuruzwa bizunguruka ibyuma nibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kandi uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura buzatanga imyanda yangiza imyanda itera ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ntibitera kwangiza ubuzima bwabantu gusa, ahubwo binatera ingaruka mbi kumiterere yibikoresho nibicuruzwa.Nyamara, mbere ya za 1980, nta bundi buryo bwo gutunganya gaze ya gaze yo gutunganya ibyuma byubaka ibyuma, usibye sisitemu yo kweza ikigega cyo gukaraba aside.
Hamwe no kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho by’imyuka ihumanya ikirere n’igihugu cy’isuku ry’ibidukikije, abaturage bakangurira kurengera ibidukikije no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibibazo by’ingufu zikoreshwa, ndetse no guhindura uburyo bwo kuzunguruka ibyuma no kunoza umuvuduko w’ibikorwa, uburyo byakemuka ikibazo cy’imyanda ihumanya ibidukikije cyarushijeho guhangayikishwa n’abantu benshi.Inganda z’icyuma n’ibyuma zongereye ishoramari mu gutunganya gaze y’imyanda y’ibyuma, ishyiraho uburyo bwo kweza nta gahunda yo gutunganya imyanda, kandi ivugurura isuku y’imyanda yataye. sisitemu.Ibyo byose byazanye amahirwe yubucuruzi mubikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, kandi binashyira imbere ibisabwa hejuru.Ibi bituma sisitemu yo gutunganya imyanda itagenewe gusa kubahiriza ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije, ariko kandi ikurikije imiterere itandukanye ya buri mushinga kandi ibikenerwa byabakiriya, mukuzigama ishoramari, kuzigama gukoresha ingufu, umutekano wa sisitemu nibintu bitatu byizewe byuburinganire bwuzuye, kugirango tubone igisubizo cyiza.
Umwirondoro wihariye wa flue gas
Igifuniko cyo gutunganya imyanda ni ingenzi muri sisitemu nkibikoresho byingenzi byo kweza imyanda. Bitewe nuko ibintu bigoye bikikije urusyo, biragoye cyane gutegura imitego ya gaz ya flue. Ingengabitekerezo iyobora yo gutegura umutego wa gaz ya flux igomba guhura ikusanyirizo rya gaze ya flue kurwego ntarengwa, kandi ntigutume gaze isohoka hejuru yumwotsi, ariko kandi kugirango byorohereze imikorere yimikorere yicyuma, kandi kugirango uzigame ishoramari, igifuniko kigomba kuba gito gishoboka .yaganiriye kenshi numushinga uzunguruka kumikorere isanzwe, ingeso yo gukora, kugenzura amakosa yibikorwa, ibisabwa byo gufata neza ibikoresho, no gupimirwa kurubuga, shiraho umuryango wihuse kubakozi kugirango barebe imikorere yikigo kandi bakureho vuba bito amakosa, kugabanya igihe cyo guhagarara no kunoza umusaruro.
Shushanya uburyo butandukanye bwo gusukura gazi ihujwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byo kweza
By'umwihariko, ikubiyemo sisitemu yo kweza gazi ya flue yamashanyarazi ashyushye, uruganda rukomeza ruzunguruka, imashini ikonjesha imbeho, imashini iringaniza hamwe nimashini yo gusudira, umurongo wo gutoragura uhoraho, igice cyogusukura umwiherero uhoraho hamwe nigice cya galvanis, gusukura imyanda yicyumba cyo gutwikamo amabara , hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvanaho ivumbi ryo kugorora ibipimo bipima, nibindi.Iyi mirongo yumusaruro itanga gaze yuzuye irimo ibintu bitandukanye bitandukanye, nkibicu byamavuta, ivumbi, gaze ya aside, gaze ya alkali, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bihindagurika. guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kweza, kuva kuvura ubwoko bwose bwa acide-alkali yo gukaraba umunara kugeza kuvura ibintu kama koresha ibikoresho bya carbone adsorption, kuva muyungurura ibicu byamavuta kugeza kuvura amazi yibicu bitose ivumbi rya plastike yaka umukungugu, gushushanya sisitemu yo kweza yujuje ibisabwa, gutunganya imyanda ihumanya imyanda kuva 100mg / Nm3 kugeza 10mg / Nm3, ikaba isumba cyane ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu cyo kurengera ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, injeniyeri w’ibikoresho yanashyizeho uburyo bwo gutunganya ivumbi ry’imyenda yimyenda yimyenda yimyenda, ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa sisitemu, kuzuza ibisabwa mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije n’isuku ry’ibidukikije.
Ikoranabuhanga rya firigo ya gaz / imyanda
Muri iki gihe imbaraga zigenda zihesha agaciro, ingufu zigomba gukwirakwizwa no gukoreshwa neza kurusha ikindi gihe cyose.Mu turere dukeneye gushyuha, nyuma yubushyuhe bwimbeho, amavuta yo gushyushya arakungahaye. Gukoresha tekinoroji yo gukonjesha amashyanyarazi ikoreshwa neza mumashanyarazi akungahaye cyane mu cyi .Amazi akonje akorwa nigice cya firigo ya lithium bromide yinjira hamwe na parike nkisoko yubushyuhe, ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere, igasimbuza icyuma gikonjesha imbaraga nimbaraga nkisoko yingufu. .Ku bijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi, ibikoresho byo gutanga / gusohora, umuyoboro wamazi numuyoboro wumwuka nabyo bigomba gukora umurimo wo gukoresha mugihe cyizuba nimpeshyi. Hindura umuyoboro wamazi wafunzwe mugihe cyizuba, uhindure umuyoboro ushyushya imiyoboro mugihe cyitumba, hanyuma wohereze ubushyuhe amazi akenewe mugihe cy'itumba.Ibikoresho byo mumuyaga ukonje mugihe cyizuba, umuyaga ushushe mugihe cy'itumba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2022