Amashishini kufuneka aphuhlise ailitye lokusilainkqubo yogcino nokugcinwa rhoqo, kodwa nokuxhasa ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yogcino nokugcinwa rhoqo, umxholo othile wale miba ilandelayo.
1. Ukulawula ukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla kwabasebenzisi bezixhobo, uvavanyo lokuziphatha kwabo, indlela yokuziphatha enokubangela umonakalosithirolingmuyagulamishishinikunye nezixhobo kufuneka ziyalelwe ukuba zithintele, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi ekukhweleni ngokusesikweni phambi kovavanyo lomsebenzi, emva kokupasa ukuqalisa ngokusemthethweni.Kwangaxeshanye, kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla kufuneka kumiselwe ukuhlola nokulawula indlela yokuziphatha kwabasebenzi, nokuseka inkqubo ecacileyo yemivuzo nezohlwayo, ukuze abasebenzi banikele ingqalelo ekusetyenzisweni okusemgangathweni kwezixhobo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe imivuzo nesohlwayo. amathuba okusilela kwezixhobo.
(2)Izixhobo zokuqengqeleka zentsimbiukungaphumeleli okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kugcino olungexesha, ukusilela kwesixhobo ukuba alukho ukugcinwa kwangexesha, kuya kwenza isixhobo esinomonakalo ixesha elide ukuba siqhube, sinokwandisa ububanzi bokusilela, sinciphise imveliso, kwaye siya kuba nefuthe elibi ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwesixhobo. .Ke ngoko, amashishini emveliso yentsimbi kufuneka aseke inkqubo yokuhlola indawo egqibeleleyo, ukuze kusebenze izixhobo ezithambekele kumanqaku angaphumeleli kunye neyona ndawo iphambili yamandla okusebenza kwesixhobo sokugcinwa rhoqo, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa, kwaye njengesixhobo sokuhambisa, i-spindle kunye nezinye. iinxalenye zokulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka ziphunyezwe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo yefektri, ukuze kulungiswe ngokwenene ukusilela kwezixhobo, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo, kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zeshishini.
(3) Ukuseka iinkcukacha zenkqubo yokugcina izixhobo ezibanzi.Ukucaciswa kwenkqubo yokugcinwa kwezixhobo ezigqibeleleyo sisixhobo esongezelelweyo esiyimfuneko kumashishini entsimbi ukulawula ngokukuko.oomatshini bokungqushakunye nezixhobo, ukuphepha ngokufanelekileyo ukuhla kokuphumelela kwemveliso kunye nokulahlekelwa kwezoqoqosho okubangelwa ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza.Ngoko ke, amashishini okuvelisa isinyithi kufuneka aseke oomatshini abakhethekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye nesebe lokugcinwa kwesebe lolawulo olumanyeneyo, olusemgangathweni, kunye nenkqubo yokugcinwa kunye nemimiselo yolondolozo kumsebenzi wokwenene, ukwenzela ukuba abasebenzi bolondolozo ngamnye banokucaca malunga noxanduva lwabo, ukuze ukuthintela ukuvela kokusilela xa ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bezolondolozo babaleka uxanduva lweengxaki zomnye.Ukongeza, inkqubo yomntu osisigxina kunye nomatshini akufuneki kutshintshwe ngokuthanda kwakho, kodwa ukwalela ngokungqongqo abasebenzi ukuba batshintshe izikhundla ngokuthanda kwabo.
2. Ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa kwethayile ye-shaft
Ithayile yomngxuma ekusebenzeni kweizixhobo zentsimbi eziqengqelekayozivame ukubonakala iingxaki, xa ingxaki iya kwenza umsebenzi olandelayo akakwazi ukugcina imo elungeleleneyo, kwaye ukuba indawo ethwele yokucoca ayiphelelanga, ngoko kwakhona kwinkqubo yokugalela ngenxa pasteurized ialloyi ukunxiba ukuthotywa umaleko kunye nokuthwala iqokobhe phakathi uxhulumaniso olubi, ngaloo ndlela luchaphazela umgangatho wentsimbi, kodwa lubangela ukuba izixhobo xa zizonke zisabele kakubi.Ukongezelela, indima yejenali iya kuba nefuthe elithile ekusebenzeni kwentsimbi, kuba iya kusebenza kwi-tile ye-shaft, ngoko ikhokelela ekudibaneni okunganeleyo kunye nokufana okufanayo phakathi kwe-tile ye-shaft kunye ne-shaft, eya kuchaphazela ukufana kobushushu bezinto eziluhlaza, xa imeko yokushisa engalinganiyo, iya kuba nefuthe elibi kumgangatho wentsimbi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwethayile ye-shaft, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwiinkalo ezimbini: kwelinye icala, xa ugalela, kufuneka sizame ukuphepha uxhulumaniso olubi phakathi kwe-alloy yebhasi kunye negobolondo lokuthwala, kwaye kufuneka sihlambulule ukuthwala i-lining ngexesha ukuyigcina icocekile, kwaye kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi e-alkaline kuqala ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca ukuqinisekisa ukucokiseka kokucoca, kwaye usebenzise isisombululo se-Zn esahluliweyo sokucoca okwesibini emva kokubhaka okomileyo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokukrala, lawula i-angle yendawo yoqhagamshelwano yethayile ye-shaft kwindawo yokuthwala, ngokukhethekileyo kwi-80 °, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kwisalathiso sokukrala, ngokusemandleni ukusuka kuphando. khomba kwindawo esembindini;okona kubaluleke kakhulu, xa ukhuhla i-tile ye-shaft, isalathiso se-scrapers ephezulu kunye nesezantsi kufuneka igqitywe kwi-state, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuguquguquka kunye nokufana kwe-scrapers.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-29-2022