Wheel

Mawilo owuluka, gawo lokhala ngati diski yokhala ndi mphindi yayikulu ya inertia, imakhala ngati malo osungira mphamvu.Pa injini ya sitiroko inayi, ntchito imachitika kamodzi pa pistoni inayi iliyonse, ndiko kuti, mphamvu yokhayo imagwira ntchito, ndipo kutulutsa, kulowetsedwa ndi kuponderezana kumawononga ntchito.Chifukwa chake, kutulutsa kwa torque ndi crankshaft kumasintha nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo liwiro la crankshaft limakhalanso losakhazikika.Kuti izi zitheke, flywheel imayikidwa kumapeto kwenikweni kwa crankshaft.

Ntchito:

Pamapeto otulutsa mphamvu ya crankshaft, ndiye kuti, mbali yomwe gearbox imalumikizidwa ndipo chipangizo chamagetsi chimalumikizidwa.Ntchito yaikulu ya flywheel ndikusunga mphamvu ndi inertia kunja kwa mphamvu ya injini.Injini ya sitiroko inayi imakhala ndi mphamvu imodzi yokha yopuma, kufinya, ndi kutulutsa kuchokera ku mphamvu zosungidwa mu flywheel.
Flywheel ili ndi mphindi yayikulu ya inertia.Popeza ntchito ya silinda iliyonse ya injini ndi discontinuous, injini liwiro komanso kusintha.Pamene liwiro la injini likuwonjezeka, mphamvu ya kinetic ya flywheel imawonjezeka ndipo mphamvu imasungidwa;pamene liwiro la injini limachepa, mphamvu ya kinetic ya flywheel imachepa ndipo mphamvu imatulutsidwa.A flywheel angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa liwiro pakugwira ntchito kwa injini.
Imayikidwa kumapeto kwenikweni kwa crankshaft ya injini ndipo imakhala ndi inertia yozungulira.Ntchito yake ndikusunga mphamvu ya injini, kugonjetsa kukana kwa zigawo zina, ndikupanga crankshaft kuzungulira mofanana;kudzera pa clutch yomwe imayikidwa pa flywheel, injini ndi kufala kwa galimoto zimagwirizanitsidwa;kugwirizanitsa injini kuti injini iyambe mosavuta.Ndipo ndikuphatikiza kwa crankshaft position sensing ndi kuthamangitsa galimoto.
Kuphatikiza pa kutulutsa kwakunja, gawo lamphamvu lomwe limaperekedwa ndi injini kupita ku crankshaft panthawi yamphamvu imatengedwa ndi flywheel, kotero kuti liwiro la crankshaft silingachuluke kwambiri.M'mikwingwirima itatu ya utsi, kudya ndi kuponderezana, flywheel imatulutsa mphamvu yake yosungidwa kuti ipereke ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zikwapu zitatuzi, kuti liwiro la crankshaft lisamachepe kwambiri.
Kuonjezera apo, flywheel ili ndi ntchito zotsatirazi: flywheel ndi gawo loyendetsa galimoto ya friction clutch;mkombero wa ntchentche umayikidwa ndi mphete ya flywheel poyambitsa injini;chizindikiro chapakati chakufa chapamwamba chimalembedwanso pa gudumu lowongolera nthawi yoyatsira kapena nthawi ya jakisoni, komanso kusintha kwa valve.