Isondo Elindizayo
Isondo elindizayo, ingxenye emise okwediski enomzuzu omkhulu we-inertia, isebenza njengendawo yokugcina amandla.Enjinini enemivimbo emine, umsebenzi wenziwa kanye njalo ngemva kokushaywa kane kwepiston, okungukuthi, i-stroke yamandla kuphela esebenzayo, futhi i-exhaust, i-take kanye nemivimbo yokucindezela kudla umsebenzi.Ngakho-ke, ukuphuma kwe-torque nge-crankshaft kuyashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi isivinini se-crankshaft asizinzile.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe lesi simo, i-flywheel ifakwa ekugcineni kwe-crankshaft.
Umsebenzi:
Ekugcineni okukhipha amandla ku-crankshaft, okuwukuthi, ohlangothini lapho u-gearbox uxhumeke khona futhi idivayisi yamandla ixhunyiwe.Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-flywheel ukugcina amandla kanye ne-inertia ngaphandle kwe-stroke yamandla enjini.Injini enama-four-stroke ine-stroke eyodwa kuphela yamandla okuhogela, ukuminyanisa, kanye nokukhipha amandla agcinwe ku-flywheel.
I-flywheel inesikhathi esikhulu se-inertia.Njengoba umsebenzi we-cylinder ngayinye yenjini ungaqhubeki, ijubane lenjini nalo liyashintsha.Lapho ijubane lenjini landa, amandla e-kinetic we-flywheel ayakhula futhi amandla agcinwe;lapho isivinini senjini sincipha, amandla e-kinetic we-flywheel ayancipha futhi amandla akhululwa.I-flywheel ingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukushintshashintsha kwesivinini ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini.
Ifakwe ngemuva kwe-crankshaft yenjini futhi ine-rotational inertia.Umsebenzi wayo ukugcina amandla enjini, ukunqoba ukumelana nezinye izingxenye, nokwenza i-crankshaft ijikeleze ngokulinganayo;nge-clutch efakwe ku-flywheel, injini kanye nokudluliselwa kwemoto kuxhunyiwe;ukusebenzisana kwenjini ukuze injini iqale kalula.Futhi wukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ze-crankshaft kanye nezinzwa zejubane lemoto.
Ngaphezu kokuphuma kwangaphandle, ingxenye yamandla adluliselwa yinjini ku-crankshaft ngesikhathi sokushaywa kwamandla idonswa yi-flywheel, ukuze ijubane le-crankshaft linganyuki kakhulu.Emivimbo emithathu yokukhipha umoya, ukudonsa nokucindezelwa, i-flywheel ikhipha amandla ayo agciniwe ukunxephezela umsebenzi odliwe yile mivimbo emithathu, ukuze ijubane le-crankshaft lingehli kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-flywheel inemisebenzi elandelayo: i-flywheel iyingxenye yokushayela ye-clutch friction;i-flywheel rim ifakwe igiya leringi ye-flywheel ukuqalisa injini;uphawu oluphezulu lwesikhungo esifile nalo luqoshwe ku-flywheel ukuze kulinganiswe isikhathi Sokushisisa noma isikhathi somjovo, kanye nokulungiswa kokucaciswa kwevalvu.
