Ivili elibhabhayo
Ivili elibhabhayo, inxalenye emise idiskhi kunye nomzuzu omkhulu we-inertia, yenza njengendawo yokugcina amandla.Kwi-injini ye-four-stroke, umsebenzi wenziwa kanye kwi-piston strokes ezine, oko kukuthi, i-stroke yamandla kuphela esebenzayo, kwaye i-exhaust, i-intake and compression strokes idla umsebenzi.Ngoko ke, i-torque ephuma kwi-crankshaft iyatshintsha ngamaxesha athile, kwaye isantya se-crankshaft asizinzanga.Ukuze kuphuculwe le meko, i-flywheel ifakwe ekupheleni kwe-crankshaft.
Umsebenzi:
Kwisiphelo semveliso yamandla yecrankshaft, oko kukuthi, icala apho ibhokisi yegiya iqhagamshelwe khona kunye nesixhobo sombane siqhagamshelwe.Umsebenzi ophambili we-flywheel kukugcina amandla kunye ne-inertia ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwamandla e-injini.I-injini ene-four-stroke ine-stroke enye kuphela yamandla okuphefumla, ukucinezela, kunye nokuphuma kumandla agcinwe kwi-flywheel.
I-flywheel inomzuzu omkhulu we-inertia.Ekubeni umsebenzi we-cylinder nganye ye-injini ungaqhubeki, isantya se-injini siyatshintsha.Xa isantya se-injini sinyuka, amandla e-kinetic we-flywheel ayanda kwaye amandla agcinwe;xa isantya se-injini sinciphisa, amandla e-kinetic we-flywheel ayancipha kwaye amandla akhululwe.I-flywheel ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwesantya ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-injini.
Ifakwe ekupheleni kwe-crankshaft ye-injini kwaye ine-inetia ejikelezayo.Umsebenzi wayo kukugcina amandla e-injini, ukoyisa ukuxhathisa kwamanye amacandelo, kwaye wenze i-crankshaft ijikeleze ngokulinganayo;ngokusebenzisa i-clutch efakwe kwi-flywheel, injini kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemoto kuxhunyiwe;ukudibana kwe-injini ukuze kube lula ukuqalisa injini.Kwaye ludibaniso lwendawo yokuva indawo yecrankshaft kunye nesantya semoto.
Ukongeza kwimveliso yangaphandle, inxalenye yamandla ahanjiswa yi-injini kwi-crankshaft ngexesha lokubetha kwamandla athatyathwa yi-flywheel, ukuze isantya se-crankshaft singanyuki kakhulu.Kwimivumbo emithathu yokukhupha, ukungena kunye noxinzelelo, i-flywheel ikhupha amandla ayo agciniweyo ukuhlawulela umsebenzi osetyenziswe ngala mivumbo emithathu, ukuze isantya se-crankshaft singanciphisi kakhulu.
Ukongeza, i-flywheel inemisebenzi elandelayo: i-flywheel yindawo yokuqhuba i-clutch ye-friction;i-flywheel rim ifakwe kwi-flywheel ring gear yokuqalisa injini;Uphawu oluphezulu olusembindini olufileyo lukwakrolwe kwivili lebhabhathane ukulungiselela ukulinganisa ixesha loKulayita okanye ixesha lokutofa, kunye nohlengahlengiso lokucocwa kwevalve.
