Tanthauzo la kuponyedwa kosalekeza ndi kugubuduza: ma billets opanda chilema omwe amapangidwa ndimosalekeza kuponya makinasiziyenera kutsukidwa ndikutenthedwanso (koma zimayenera kulowetsedwa kwakanthawi kochepa komanso chithandizo choteteza kutentha) ndipo zimakulungidwa mwachindunji kukhala zinthu, kuti "kuponyedwa" Njira "yogudubuza" mwachindunji mumzere wopanga imatchedwa kuponyera kosalekeza. ndi kugudubuza.
1. Njira yolumikizirana pakati pa kuponyera kosalekeza ndi kugubuduza kosalekeza: Kulipiritsa kotentha ndi kugubuduza kolunjika kwa ma billets opitilirabe.Kuponyedwa kosalekeza kwa billet yotentha kumatanthawuza njira yomwe billet yopangidwa ndi makina oponyera mosalekeza sakhala utakhazikika, koma imatenthedwa mu ng'anjo yotentha yotentha, kenako ndikugudubuza.Kuponyedwa kosalekeza kwa billet mwachindunji kumatanthauza kuti billet yotentha kwambiri kuchokera ku makina oponyera imatumizidwa mwachindunji ku mphero kuti igubudulidwe muzinthu popanda kutentha kapena kutentha kowonjezera pang'ono kwa m'mphepete.
2. Ubwino wa kuponyera mosalekeza ndi kugubuduza: 1) Njira yosavuta yopangira komanso kadulidwe kakang'ono ka kupanga;2) Malo ochepa apansi;3) Kuchepa kwa ndalama muzinthu zokhazikika;4) High zitsulo zokolola;5) Kuchita bwino kwachitsulo;6) Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa;7) Mphamvu ya antchito a fakitale imachepetsedwa kwambiri;8) Mikhalidwe yantchito ndiyabwino, ndipo ndikosavuta kuzindikira makina.
3. Zomwe zimalepheretsa kuonjezera liwiro la kujambula: 1) Kuchepetsa mphamvu yokoka;2) Chikoka cha gawo la slab;3) Chikoka cha slab makulidwe;4) Kuchepetsa nkhungu matenthedwe madutsidwe;5) Chikoka cha liwiro pa khalidwe kuponya;6) Chikoka cha chitsulo chosungunuka chapamwamba kwambiri;7) Mphamvu ya kalasi yachitsulo.
4. Chigawo chachiwiri chozizira chimaphatikizapo: gawo la phazi, gawo lothandizira ndi gawo la gawo.
Njira zoziziritsa m'dera lachiwiri lozizira: 1) kuzizira kowuma;2) madzi kutsitsi kuzirala;3) kuzirala kwa mpweya wamadzi (zotsatira zabwino).
5. Inverted taper: Pofuna kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa mpweya ndikufulumizitsa kutentha kwachitsulo chosungunuka ndi kukula kwa chipolopolo cha billet, gawo lapansi la nkhungu nthawi zambiri limakhala laling'ono kuposa gawo lapamwamba.Ngati chotchinga cham'mbuyo chimakhala chaching'ono kwambiri, chimapangitsa kuti chipolopolo chopanda kanthu chichoke pakhoma lamkuwa nthawi isanakwane, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwa mpweya, zomwe zimachepetsa kuziziritsa, kapena kupangitsa makulidwe a chipolopolo cha nkhungu kukhala chosakwanira kuyambitsa kutayikira ngozi;Mphamvu ya extrusion ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuti ifulumizitse kuvala kwa khoma lamkuwa.
6. Nkhungu imakwaniritsa zofunikira: 1) Kapangidwe kosavuta ndi kulemera kochepa;2) Good matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi mikhalidwe madzi kuzirala;3) Iyenera kubwezeredwa mmwamba ndi pansi ndi mafuta;4) Chikombolecho chimakhala ndi kukhazikika kokwanira kuti zisakhudze ubwino wa billet yoponyera.
7. Mold vibration mode: synchronous, negative slip, sinusoidal vibration
8. Njira yosinthira Crystallize m'lifupi:
1) Kutseka kumakhala kokulirapo;
2) Tanthauzirani kuti mukulitse;
3) kuzungulira ndi kumasulira kuti mukulitse (oyimilira kwambiri).
9. Maonekedwe ofunikira a chodzigudubuza choyimirira cha m'mphepete mwake:
1) Wodzigudubuza;
2) Conical wodzigudubuza;
3) Bowo wodzigudubuza ndi lathyathyathya kapena otukukira pansi pamwamba pamwamba;
4) Mpukutu wa dzenje wokhala ndi chute pansi.
10. Njira yapadera yosinthira mawonekedwe pakugudubuza m'lifupi:
1) Kuchulukitsa kwa masikono a scallop;
2) Kukulitsa mipukutu yokhala ndi mphete zopindika;
3) Kukulitsa mipukutu yokhala ndi chipika chotuluka pakati;
4) Kukulitsidwa kwa mipukutu yokhala ndi ma protrusions osinthika, kukulitsa mipukutu ya tapered;
5) Kukulitsa wodzigudubuza ndi korona wamkulu;
6) Wodzigudubuza wa tapered amakulitsidwa.
11. Short nyundo mutu m'lifupi kusintha makina osindikizira agawidwa mu:
1) Start-stop mtundu wosinthira m'lifupi atolankhani;
2) M'lifupi kusintha atolankhani;
3) Kugwedeza mtundu m'lifupi kusintha atolankhani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-06-2022