Ukwakheka Nokusetshenziswa Komshini Wokusakaza Oqhubekayo

Incazelo yokusakazwa nokugingqika okuqhubekayo: amabhilidi angenasici asezingeni eliphezulu akhiqizwaumshini wokuphonsa oqhubekayoakudingeki ukuthi zihlanzwe futhi zishiselwe kabusha (kodwa zidinga ukucwiliswa emanzini okwesikhashana kanye nokwelashwa kokugcina ukushisa) futhi zigoqwe zibe imikhiqizo ngokuqondile, ukuze "cast" Inqubo "yokugingqika" ngqo emugqeni wokukhiqiza ibizwa ngokuthi i-continuous casting. nokuginqika.

1. Indlela yokuxhumana okuhlangene phakathi kokusakazwa okuqhubekayo nokugoqa okuqhubekayo: ukushaja okushisayo kanye nokugoqa okuqondile kwamabhilidi okusakaza aqhubekayo.Inqubo yokushaja i-billet eqhubekayo yokushaja ibhekisela endleleni lapho i-billet ekhiqizwa umshini wokuphonsa oqhubekayo ingapholisiwe, kodwa ishiswa esithandweni sokushisa esimweni esishisayo, bese igoqwa.Inqubo yokugoqa eqondile ye-billet eqhubekayo isho ukuthi i-billet ephezulu yokushisa esuka emshinini wokuphonsa ithunyelwa ngokuqondile emshinini wokugaya ukuze igoqelwe emikhiqizweni ngaphandle kokushisisa noma ukushisisa okungeziwe kancane konqenqemeni.

2. Izinzuzo zokusatshalaliswa nokugingqika okuqhubekayo: 1) Inqubo yokukhiqiza eyenziwe lula kanye nomjikelezo omfushane wokukhiqiza;2) Isikhala esincane esingaphansi;3) Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane ezimpahleni ezingashintshi;4) High metal isivuno;5) Ukusebenza okuhle kwensimbi;6) Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kancane;7) Amandla abasebenzi basefekthri ancipha kakhulu;8) Izimo zabasebenzi zinhle, futhi kulula ukuqaphela okuzenzakalelayo.

3. Izici ezikhawulelayo zokwandisa isivinini sokudweba: 1) Umkhawulo wamandla okudweba;2) Ithonya lesigaba se-slab;3) Ithonya slab ukujiya;4) Ukunciphisa isikhunta conductivity ezishisayo;5) Umthelela wejubane kwikhwalithi yabalingisi;6) Ithonya superheat steel encibilikisiwe;I-7) Ithonya lezinga lensimbi.

4. Indawo yokupholisa yesibili ihlanganisa: ingxenye yerola yonyawo, ingxenye yomhlahlandlela wokusekela kanye nengxenye yomkhakha.

Izindlela zokupholisa endaweni yesibili yokupholisa: 1) ukupholisa okomile;2) ukupholisa isifutho samanzi;3) ukupholisa isifutho somoya wamanzi (umphumela omuhle kakhulu).

5. I-taper eguquliwe: Ukuze kuncishiswe igebe lomoya futhi kusheshiswe ukudluliswa kokushisa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe kanye nokukhula kwegobolondo le-billet, ingxenye engezansi yesikhunta ngokuvamile incane kunengxenye engenhla.Uma i-reverse taper incane kakhulu, izokwenza ukuthi igobolondo elingenalutho lihlukane nodonga lwethusi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuholela esikhaleni somoya, okuzonciphisa umphumela wokupholisa, noma kubangele ukushuba kwegobolondo lesikhunta ukuba kunganele ukubangela ukuvuza ingozi;Amandla e-extrusion makhulu kakhulu ukusheshisa ukuguga kodonga lwethusi.

6. Isikhunta sihlangabezana nezidingo: 1) Isakhiwo esilula nesisindo esincane;2) Good conductivity ezishisayo kanye nezimo zokupholisa amanzi;3) Kufanele ibuyiselwe phezulu naphansi futhi igcotshwe;I-4) Isikhunta sinokuqina okwanele ukugwema ukuthinta ikhwalithi ye-billet yokuphonsa.

7. Imodi yokudlidliza kwesikhunta: i-synchronous, i-negative slip, ukudlidliza kwe-sinusoidal

8. Indlela yokulungisa ububanzi be-Crystallizer:

1) Ukuvala shaqa kuba banzi;

2) Humusha ukuze unwebe;

3) Zungezisa futhi uhumushe ukuze wandise (ummeleli kakhulu).

9. Umumo oyisisekelo werola eqondile yonqenqema olume mpo:

1) I-roller eyisicaba;

2) I-conical roller;

3) I-hole roller enendawo ephansi eyisicaba noma e-convex;

4) I-Hole roll ene-chute ngaphansi kwendawo.

10. Indlela yomumo weroli okhethekile ekulungiseni ububanzi obugoqayo:

1) Ukunwetshwa kwemiqulu ye-scallop;

2) Ukunwetshwa kwemiqulu ngezindandatho ezinyakazayo;

3) Ukunwetshwa kwemiqulu ngebhlokhi ephumayo phakathi;

4) Ukunwetshwa kwemiqulu enama-variable annular protrusions, ukunwetshwa kwama-tapered rolls;

5) Ukwandisa i-roller ngomqhele omkhulu;

6) I-roller ene-tapered inwetshiwe.

11. Umshini wokulungisa ububanzi bekhanda lesando esifushane uhlukaniswe waba:

1) Cindezela ukulungiswa kobubanzi bohlobo lokuqala-stop;

2) Cindezela ukulungiswa kobubanzi obuqhubekayo;

3) Umshini wokulungisa uhlobo lokuthuthumela.