Ukubunjwa kunye nokuSetyenziswa komatshini wokuphosa oqhubekayo

Inkcazo yokuqhubeka nokuphosa kunye nokuqengqeleka: iibhilithi ezinobushushu obuphezulu obungenaziphene eziveliswa yiumatshini wokuphosa oqhubekayoakufuneki ukuba icocwe kwaye iphinde ifudunyezwe (kodwa idinga ukuhlanjululwa kwexesha elifutshane kunye nonyango lokulondoloza ubushushu) kwaye ifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiimveliso, ukwenzela ukuba "i-cast" Inkqubo "yokuqengqeleka" ngokuthe ngqo kumgca wemveliso ibizwa ngokuba yi-continuous casting. kunye nokuqengqeleka.

1. Indlela yokudibanisa i-compact phakathi kwe-casting eqhubekayo kunye ne-rolling eqhubekayo: ukutshaja okutshisayo kunye nokuhamba ngokuthe ngqo kweebhilidi eziqhubekayo zokuphosa.Inkqubo eqhubekayo yokutshaja i-billet eshushu ibhekisela kwindlela apho i-billet eveliswa ngumatshini oqhubekayo wokuphosa ayipholisi, kodwa ifudunyezwe kwisithando somlilo kwindawo eshushu, emva koko iqengqeleke.Inkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphosa i-billet ngokuthe ngqo ithetha ukuba i-billet yobushushu obuphezulu obusuka kumatshini wokuphosa ithunyelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-rolling mill ukuba iqengqeleke kwiimveliso ngaphandle kokufudumeza okanye ukufudumeza okungaphezulu nje kancinci kwimida.

2. Izinto ezilungileyo zokuqhubeka nokuqengqeleka: 1) Inkqubo yemveliso eyenziwe lula kunye nomjikelo omfutshane wemveliso;2) Indawo encinci yomgangatho;3) Utyalo-mali oluncinci kwii-asethi ezisisigxina;4) Imveliso yentsimbi ephezulu;5) Ukusebenza kakuhle kwentsimbi;6 ) Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuncinci;7) Umthamo wabasebenzi basefektri uyancipha kakhulu;8) Iimeko zabasebenzi zilungile, kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda i-automation.

3. Imiba yokunciphisa ukunyusa isantya somzobo: 1) Ukunciphisa amandla okudweba;2) Impembelelo yecandelo le-slab;3) Impembelelo yobuninzi be-slab;4) Ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kwe-thermal conductivity;5) Impembelelo yesantya kumgangatho wecast;6) Impembelelo ye-superheat yensimbi etyhidiweyo;7) Impembelelo yebakala lensimbi.

4. Indawo yokupholisa yesibini ibandakanya: icandelo le-foot roller, icandelo lesikhokelo sokuxhasa kunye necandelo lecandelo.

Iindlela zokupholisa kwindawo yokupholisa yesibini: 1) ukupholisa okomileyo;2) ukupholisa isitshizi samanzi;3) ukupholisa isitshizi somoya wamanzi (esona siphumo silungileyo).

5. I-taper inverted taper: Ukuze kuncitshiswe i-gap yomoya kunye nokukhawulezisa ukutshintshwa kobushushu bentsimbi etyhidiweyo kunye nokukhula kwegobolondo ye-billet, icandelo elisezantsi le-mold lidla ngokuba lincinci kunecandelo eliphezulu.Ukuba i-reverse taper incinci kakhulu, iya kubangela ukuba iqokobhe elingenanto lihlukane nodonga lobhedu ngaphambi kwexesha, kubangele umsantsa womoya, oya kunciphisa isiphumo sokupholisa, okanye kubangele ukuba ubukhulu beqokobhe lokungunda bungonelanga ukubangela ukuba iqokobhe lokubumba libe lincinci. ingozi yokuvuza;I-extrusion force inkulu kakhulu ukukhawulezisa ukunxiba kodonga lobhedu.

6. Isikhunta sihlangabezana neemfuno: 1) Isakhiwo esilula kunye nobunzima obulula;2) Ukuqhuba kakuhle kwe-thermal kunye neemeko zokupholisa amanzi;3) Kufuneka ibuyiselwe phezulu naphantsi kwaye ithanjiswe;I-4) I-mold ine-rigidity eyaneleyo yokuphepha ukuchaphazela umgangatho we-billet yokuphosa.

7. Imowudi yokungcangcazela komngundo: i-synchronous, i-negative slip, i-sinusoidal vibration

8. Indlela yokulungelelanisa ububanzi beCrystallizer:

1) Ukuvalwa kuya kuba banzi;

2) Guqulela ukwandisa;

3) Jikelezisa kwaye uguqulele ukwandisa (oyena ummeli).

9. Ubume obusisiseko berola ethe nkqo ye-edger ethe nkqo:

1) I-Flat roller;

2) I-conical roller;

3) I-roller yomngxuma enomgangatho ophantsi osicaba okanye ophantsi;

4) I-Hole roll kunye nomphezulu we-chute ephantsi.

10. Indlela ekhethekileyo yokwakheka komqulu kuhlengahlengiso lobubanzi obuqengqelekayo:

1) Ukwandiswa kwee-scallop rolls;

2) Ukwandiswa kwee-rolls kunye namakhonkco adibeneyo;

3) Ukwandiswa kwemiqulu kunye nebhloko ephumayo phakathi;

4) Ukwandiswa kwee-rolls kunye ne-variable annular protrusions, ukwandiswa kwee-tapered rolls;

5) Ukwandisa i-roller ngesithsaba esikhulu;

6) I-roller ene-tapered iyandiswa.

11. Umshicileli omfutshane wohlengahlengiso lobubanzi behamile yehamile yohlulwe ibe:

I-1) I-Start-stop-stop yodidi lohlengahlengiso lokushicilela ububanzi;

2) Umshicileli wokulungiswa kobubanzi obuqhubekayo;

I-3) Ukugungqa uhlobo lokushicilela ukulungiswa kobubanzi.